Laminar flow characterizes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow exhibits predictable patterns. That occurs when a fluid's velocity is relatively low and the viscosity persists high. In such a scenario, each band of liquid flows smoothly past its concurrent layer wi… Read More

From intelligent machines performing everyday tasks to advanced companions offering emotional comfort, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these innovations into the mainstream. As … Read More